摘要：人口老龄化不仅是当今世界多国存在的重大社会问题，也是一个全球性的发展趋势。如何避免老龄化带来的负面因素，发挥长寿化的积极因素，即积极应对老龄化，是每一个老龄化国家以及正走向老龄化的国家面临的共同课题。

当前，我国也面临老龄化日益加深的课题，我国制定了落实积极应对人口老龄化的国家战略，提出一个实现老有所养、老有所依、老有所乐，让老年人更有获得感、幸福感和安全感的目标。要想实现这一目标，就需要有国际视野，汲取国外应对老龄化的先进经验，把“积极老龄化”的理念融入经济社会发展全过程，不断进行制度创新与实践探索。

本报告聚焦日本的“积极老龄化”政策与措施，从社会福利制度、地域综合照料体系、智慧养老、老年人力资源开发、老年友好社会、老年人社会参与、终身学习型社会等方面总结和归纳了日本实施“积极老龄化”的一些经验，并对中国的“积极老龄化”政策提出了诸多合理化建议。中日两国在应对老龄社会方面，特别是在养老领域有着广阔的合作前景。2022年是中日邦交正常化50周年，本书也是献给中日邦交正常化50周年的一份礼物。

关键词：日本；“积极老龄化”；经验；启示

Abstract: Population aging is not only a major social problem in many countries of the world today,but also a global development trend.How to avoid the negative factors brought about by aging and give full play to the positive factors of longevity,that is,to actively respond to aging,is a common topic faced by every aging country and countries that are going towards aging.

Today,China is also facing the problem of aging.China has formulated and implemented a national strategy to actively respond to the aging population,and proposed the goal of achieving a sense of security,dependency and happiness for the elderly,so that the elderly can have a sense of gain,happiness and security.To achieve this goal,we need to have an international perspective,learn from foreign advanced experience in dealing with aging,integrate the concept of“active aging”into the whole process of economic and social development,and constantly carry out institutional innovation and practical exploration.

This report focuses on Japan's“active aging”policies and measures,summarizes Japan's experience in implementing“active aging”from the aspects of social welfare system,regional comprehensive care system,smart elderly care,elderly human resource development,elderly friendly society,elderly social participation,lifelong learning society,etc.,and puts forward various reasonable suggestions for China's“active aging”policy.China and Japan have broad prospects for cooperation in coping with the aging society,especially in the field of elderly care.2022 is the 50 th anniversary of the normalization of China-Japan diplomatic relations.This book is also a gift for the 50 th anniversary of the normalization of China-Japan diplomatic relations.

Keywords: Japan;“Active Aging”; Experience; Enlightenment

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