改革开放以来，我国农民收入大幅增加，但横向比较，农民收入增长长期滞后于城镇居民，农民收入相对低下的问题渐趋突出。本书在对改革后农民收入问题演进过程、表现特征进行描述的基础上，分析了农民收入相对低下问题产生的原因，剖析我国转型发展阶段特有的二元经济社会结构对农民收入增长的影响机理。并在借鉴日本、中国台湾、巴西及美国等先期发展国家（地区）的经验与教训基础上，提出了消除二元社会制度排斥、推进二元经济结构转化、促进农民增收的对策建议。

Since the reform and opening up, the income of farmers in China has increased greatly, but in the horizontal comparison, farmers' income growth has lagged behind the urban residents, and the relatively low income of farmers has become more prominent. Book in the issue of farmers' income after the reform of evolution process, performance characteristics is described on the basis of the analysis of the causes of the farmers' income is relatively low, the transition stage of development in our country the characteristic of the dual economic and social structure the influence mechanism of farmers' income growth. And in Japan, China Taiwan, Brazil and the United States and other advanced developed countries (regions) on the basis of the experience and lesson, put forward to eliminate the dual system of social exclusion, promote the transformation of dual economic structure, promote the countermeasures of increasing farmers' income.

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