自中华人民共和国成立以来，生育问题就一直与国家现代化建设和发展有着千丝万缕的关系。从20世纪50年代中期开始，中国共产党就开始在全国实施计划生育，以使人口增长与经济发展相适应。在计划生育不断取得成绩的过程中，广大农村女性在这一生育政策当中不仅成为重要的节育动员对象，而且是这一政策主要的身体实践者和动力。本书把农村妇女置于现代化发展和妇女自身解放这一历史语境中，通过口述资料、田野调查与档案、文献资料的交互运用，试图展示计划生育这一历史性事件对农村妇女日常生活的影响以及计划生育政策如何被女性纳入自身的生活轨迹。同时，本书还试图揭示中国的社会性别制度同计划生育政策是如何关联的，并将考察“公”“私”领域之间的交融与冲突。

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the issue of fertility has always been inextricably linked to the modernization and development of the country. Since the mid-50s of the 20th century, the Chinese Communist Party has been implementing family planning throughout the country to adapt population growth to economic development. In the process of continuous achievements in family planning, the majority of rural women have not only become an important birth control mobilization target in this birth control policy, but also the main body practitioners and driving force of this policy. This book places rural women in the historical context of modernization development and women's own emancipation, and through the interactive use of oral materials, fieldwork, archives and documentary materials, it attempts to show the impact of this historical event of family planning on rural women's daily lives and how family planning policies have been incorporated into women's own life trajectories. At the same time, the book also attempts to reveal how China's gender system is related to family planning policy, and will examine the intersection and conflict between the "public" and "private" spheres.（AI翻译）

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