空间生态规划着重于研究城乡土地和空间资源，达到城乡土地和空间资源合理配置。辽宁本溪市南芬区属山地资源型工矿城镇，由于空间用地类型配置不合理，中心城区环境污染严重，而广阔的乡村空间资源未尽其用。为此，有必要对南芬全区城乡空间进行生态规划。本书在理论上补充空间生态规划中生态适宜性评价理论，在方法上提出了基于适宜性评价的空间生态规划方法，并就南芬主要用地类型工业用地、居住用地、作物用地和林业用地分别进行生态适宜性评价和用地配置研究，并综合适宜性评价结果探讨了南芬空间生态分区及空间生态规划途径。主要结果为：（1）工业用地最适宜区、次适宜、勉强适宜和不适宜区的面积分别为91.23平方公里、182.72平方公里、182.08平方公里和162.97平方公里；居住用地分别为208.08平方公里、169.95平方公里、149.51平方公里和91.46平方公里；作物用地分别为124.23平方公里、130.65平方公里、159.02平方公里和205.1平方公里；林业用地分别为201.7平方公里、150.43平方公里、130.21平方公里和136.66平方公里。（2）工业用地现状位于最适宜区、次适宜区、勉强适宜区和不适宜区的面积分别为9.81平方公里、10.66平方公里、6.54平方公里和11.73平方公里；居住用地分别为9.05平方公里、12.57平方公里、15.7平方公里和11.53平方公里；作物用地分别为16.61平方公里、7.88平方公里、22.25平方公里和24.15平方公里；林业用地分别为193.91平方公里、104.88平方公里、81.74平方公里和67.27平方公里。（3）综合评价表明，工业用地、居住用地、作物用地和林业用地适宜区面积分别为46.75平方公里、71.32平方公里、94.46平方公里和406.47平方公里。南芬生态空间区划为生态保护区、生态居住区（2个）和生态工业区（3个）。（4）最后详细阐述了南芬城乡空间生态规划途径及其内涵，即生态优先、整体优化、经济优效和社会持续。

Rational allocation of regional land resources can be achieved by spatially ecological planning，which places emphasis on regional lands and the spatial distribution of their resources. Irrational land-use patterns have led to serious environmental pollution in the urban area of Nanfen，a typical mountainous industrial town in Liaoning Province，where land resources have not been used in the most ecologically sound way. It is necessary and urgent to plan for the use of resources in Nanfen area as a whole. In this work，the theory of ecological niche fitness and the methodology of spatially ecological planning were illustrated，after which the suitability and allocation of land-uses including industrial，residential，crop and forest land-use were explored. Suitabilities for these land-uses were synthesized to determine ecological zone and ecological plan for the Nanfen district.The main conclusions drawn from the study were as follows：（1） For industrial land-use，the areas comprising most suitable area，secondary suitable area，somewhat suitable area and unsuitable area were 91.23km2，182.72km2，182.08km2 and 162.97km2，respectively. For residential land-use，the areas were 208.08km2，169.95km2，149.51km2 and 91.46km2，respectively. For crop land-use，the areas were 124.23km2，130.65km2，159.02km2 and 205.1km2，respectively. For forest land-use，the areas were 201.7km2，150.43km2，130.21km2 and 136.66km2，respectively. （2） For industrial land-use，the areas of industrial lands currently located in the most suitable area，secondary suitable area，somewhat suitable area and unsuitable area were 9.81km2，10.66km2，6.54km2 and 11.73km2，respectively. For residential land-use，these areas were 9.05km2，12.57km2，15.7km2 and 11.53km2，respectively. For crop land-use，the areas were 16.61km2，7.88km2，22.25km2 and 24.15km2，respectively. For forest land-use，the areas were 193.91km2，104.88km2，81.74km2 and 60.27km2，respectively. （3） After synthetic assessment of the four land-uses，the areas suitable for industrial land-use，residential land-use，crop land-use and forest land-use were 46.75km2，71.32km2，94.46km2 and 406.47km2，respectively. The ecological landscape in Nanfen was divided into ecological conservation zone，2 ecological residential zones and 3 ecological industrial zones. （4） The methodological procedures for spatially ecological planning in Nanfen that involved determining ecological priority，optimizing ecological entirety，achieving efficient economy and a sustainable society were discussed in detail in the final part of this work.

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