本书基于范畴理论，初步构建了汉语的取舍范畴系统。范畴有典型成员和非典型成员之分，作为取舍范畴的表达形式，汉语取舍句式也有典型和非典型的区别。本书对汉语取舍范畴的典型成员——“与其”句式和“宁可”句式进行了考察，对该范畴的非典型成员——“非得”等标记的句式进行了探讨。 另外，还对“不p，而q”等其他取舍句式和各类取舍句式间的异同进行了讨论。在以上讨论的基础上，大致勾勒出现代汉语取舍句式系统的整体面貌。

Based on the category theory, this book initially constructs the choice category system of the Chinese language. It examines the typical members of the Chinese choice category, “rather than” and “it is better” sentences, and discusses the non-typical members of Chinese choice category, “must” and other marked sentence patterns. In addition, it also discusses the “not p, but q” and other choice sentences and the similarities and differences between various choice sentences. Based on the above discussion, it outlines the overall appearance of choice sentence patterns in the contemporary Chinese language.

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