本书围绕无产阶级专政与民主之关系这一中心问题，运用语言学政治学、比较研究和理论联系历史的方法，展开以下几方面的探讨：首先，分析了不同时空条件下民主与专政术语的内涵，梳理了马克思的民主与无产阶级专政概念；其次，依据文本阐述了马克思无产阶级专政国家的制度构想，在制度层面阐明无产阶级专政与民主的内在本质联系；再次，全面比较了马克思无产阶级专政与代议制民主的异同，进一步阐明马克思无产阶级专政是一种什么样的民主；复次，考察了东西方社会主义的理论和实践及其与马克思无产阶级专政的关系，联系历史思考马克思无产阶级专政民主制度的逻辑自洽性和现实性问题；最后，回答了如何在新的时代条件下重新评价马克思的无产阶级专政理论，建设社会主义民主政治。

Focusing on the central issue of the relationship between the dictatorship of the proletariat and democracy, this book uses linguistic political science, comparative research and theoretical methods to link history to carry out the following discussions: first, it analyzes the connotation of the terms of democracy and dictatorship under different time and space conditions, and sorts out Marx's concept of democracy and the dictatorship of the proletariat; Secondly, according to the text, it expounds the institutional concept of Marx's dictatorship of the proletariat, and clarifies the intrinsic relationship between the dictatorship of the proletariat and democracy at the institutional level; Third, it comprehensively compares the similarities and differences between Marx's dictatorship of the proletariat and representative democracy, and further clarifies what kind of democracy Marx's dictatorship of the proletariat is; Again, it examines the theory and practice of socialism in the East and the West and its relationship with Marx's dictatorship of the proletariat, and considers the logical consistency and practical problems of Marx's democratic system of the dictatorship of the proletariat in light of history. Finally, it answers how to re-evaluate Marx's theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat and build socialist democratic politics under the conditions of the new era.（AI翻译）

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