本书从马克思的世界历史整体双重发展的思想出发，论述了马克思关于东方社会非资本主义发展的理论与中国特色社会主义道路的历史必然性；阐述了马克思关于西方资本主义发展的历史逻辑：劳动异化为资本，扬弃资本的异化性质与形式向劳动新的社会形式的再转化。本书根据马克思关于“两个矛盾方面的共存、斗争以及融合成一个新范畴”的思想，论述了世界历史整体双重发展迈向人类命运共同体的大趋势，这是当代世界历史的新特点、新趋势和新规律。本书探讨了马克思的许多很少被人理解的重要思想，特别是1847年关于辩证运动实质的思想，值得学术界认真思考、研究和探讨。

Starting from Marx's idea of the dual development of world history as a whole, this book discusses Marx's theory on the non-capitalist development of Eastern society and the historical inevitability of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It expounded Marx's historical logic on the development of Western capitalism: labor is alienated into capital, and the alienated nature and form of capital are abandoned and re-transformed into a new social form of labor. Based on Marx's idea of "coexistence, struggle and integration of two contradictory aspects into a new category", this book discusses the general trend of the dual development of world history as a whole towards a community with a shared future for mankind, which is a new characteristic, new trend and new law of contemporary world history. This book explores many of Marx's little-understood important ideas, especially the 1847 ideas on the essence of the dialectical movement, which deserve serious consideration, study and discussion in the academic community.（AI翻译）

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