本书是国家社科基金项目“市民社会批判视阈中的马克思历史观及当代价值研究”结项成果。马克思历史观与市民社会批判具有内在关联。本书以抽象上升到具体的方法论为指导，系统考察马克思市民社会批判经历感性具体到思维抽象，然后到思维具体这样三个具有内在关联的发展阶段，祛除了遮蔽历史真相的种种意识形态，最终回到历史本身，把握到历史不断生成和超越的存在论根据。全书共包括五个部分。第一部分，梳理不同的市民社会话语，交代马克思市民社会批判的时代背景和理论渊源。第二部分，研究马克思超越政治理性，转向市民社会批判的历程。第三部分，考察马克思市民社会批判的历程，厘清马克思的市民社会概念与经济基础、资本主义社会的关系，区分马克思不同层次上的市民社会概念。第四部分，以市民社会批判为视角考察马克思历史观所具有的现象学精神。第五部分，揭示马克思市民社会批判对于当前中国所具有的现实价值。

This book is the final result of the National Social Science Foundation project "Marx's View of History and Contemporary Value Research from the Critical Perspective of Civil Society". Marx's view of history is intrinsically linked to the critique of civil society. Guided by the methodology of rising from abstraction to concreteness, this book systematically examines the three intrinsically related stages of development of Marx's civil society critical experience, from sensibility to thinking abstraction, and then to thinking concretely, removing various ideologies that obscure historical truth, and finally returning to history itself, grasping the existential basis for the continuous generation and transcendence of history. The book consists of five parts. The first part is to sort out the different civil society discourses and explain the background and theoretical origin of Marx's critique of civil society. The second part examines Marx's journey beyond political reason to civil society critique. The third part examines the course of Marx's critique of civil society, clarifies the relationship between Marx's concept of civil society and the economic foundation and capitalist society, and distinguishes the concept of civil society at different levels of Marx. The fourth part examines the phenomenological spirit of Marx's view of history from the perspective of civil society critique. The fifth part reveals the practical value of Marx's critique of civil society for current China.（AI翻译）

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