本书在现代汉语语法研究中第一次提出了“自主状语”的概念，引入马庆株等学者构建的“自主/非自主范畴”，以是否具有自主义对现代汉语中的状语作了全面、清晰的分析和梳理。本书主要内容包括：从认知语义入手、结合形式标准，提取现代汉语状语的［+自主］特征，并解释其成因；确立了有效而具有操作性的判定现代汉语状语［+自主］特征的语义和形式标准；从句法、语义和语用等不同角度，结合句法位置、语义角色以及句法成分之间的双向制约关系对现代汉语中的自主状语进行了立体式多维研究并结合工具书对其进行分类概括，列出了相关词表。本书既可以丰富状语研究的理论，有利于人们更加清楚地了解现代汉语状语自身的特点，为解决现代汉语状语某些具有争议的问题做出一定的贡献，也对完善汉语语法的科学体系和指导汉语交际实践具有十分重要的价值。

This book puts forward the concept of "autonomous adverbation" for the first time in the study of modern Chinese grammar, and introduces the "autonomous/non-autonomous category" constructed by Ma Qingzhu and other scholars, and comprehensively and clearly analyzes and sorts out the adverbs in modern Chinese in terms of whether they have selfism. The main contents of this book include: starting from cognitive semantics and combining formal standards, extracting the [+ autonomous] characteristics of modern Chinese adverbs and explaining their causes; The semantic and formal criteria for determining the characteristics of modern Chinese adverbs [+ autonomy] are established. From different perspectives such as syntax, semantics and pragmatics, combined with the two-way constraint relationship between syntactic position, semantic role and syntactic components, a three-dimensional multidimensional study of autonomous adverbs in modern Chinese is carried out, and the classification and summary of them are combined with reference books, and the relevant vocabulary lists are listed. This book can not only enrich the theory of adverbial studies, help people to have a clearer understanding of the characteristics of modern Chinese adverbs themselves, make certain contributions to solving some controversial problems of modern Chinese adverbs, but also have great value for improving the scientific system of Chinese grammar and guiding the practice of Chinese communication.（AI翻译）

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