本节基于原始文献资料，运用文献梳理法、个案研究法及科学史考证与分析法，对近代西北地区的基础自然科学教育、工程教育及农学教育等作了全面研究，首次纵向地按照历史顺序厘清了近代西北科学教育发展的历史脉络，划分了发展演化的几个阶段，提出了各阶段的代表性人物与事件，并横向地按照自然科学学科类别，选取西北联大与其后继院校为典型案例，对抗战时期数学、物理、化学、生物、地理地质学等基础自然科学教育的专业与学科设置、师资队伍、科学研究、课程教材、学生学习与就业等方面进行了深入挖掘、分析与研究，由此发现西北联大作为抗战时期规模最大的大学联合体之一，不仅融汇了世界思想将现代大学制度系统地植入西北，而且构建了完整的西北高等科学教育体系，从而为战后中国西北开发和建没奠定了思想文化基础，积蓄了宝贵的人力资本，更为今天的科学教育奠定了坚实的基础，提供了一个鲜为人知的高等自然科学教育联合体，也为我们规划未来的西北科学教育提供了历史的依据。

Based on the original literature, this section uses the literature combing method, case study method and scientific history research and analysis method to make a comprehensive study of basic natural science education, engineering education and agricultural education in modern Northwest China, and for the first time clarifies the historical context of the development of science education in modern Northwest China vertically according to historical order, divides several stages of development and evolution, puts forward representative figures and events in each stage, and selects Northwest United University and its successor universities as typical cases according to the category of natural science disciplines horizontally. During the War against the war, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography and geology and other basic natural science education majors and disciplines, teachers, scientific research, curriculum materials, student learning and employment and other aspects of in-depth excavation, analysis and research were carried out, it was found that Northwest United University, as one of the largest university consortiums during the Anti-Japanese War period, not only integrated world ideas to systematically implant the modern university system in Northwest China, but also built a complete Northwest higher science education system. Thus, it laid the ideological and cultural foundation for the development and construction of Northwest China after the war, accumulated valuable human capital, laid a solid foundation for today's science education, provided a little-known consortium of higher natural science education, and also provided a historical basis for us to plan the future of Northwest science education.（AI翻译）

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