具有开放性特征的渔业资源由于产权的非排他性，往往被过度利用，加强渔业公共管理是实现渔业可持续发展的重要方式。我国渔业率全国市场经济改革之先，在迅速增长、创造社会财富的同时，资源衰竭的压力也不断增加，迫使我国渔业管理从单纯的抓生产导向转向资源的可持续利用。职能转变近二十年来，我国渔业公共管理积累了大量经验，也存在不少问题。本书即是期望通过横向比较和缺口分析方法探讨如何进一步加强渔业管理。本报告由五个部分构成。第一部分回顾和描述了渔业经济的发展和加强渔业公共管理的意义。第二部分比较了各国渔业公共管理的目标、职能与组织体系。第三部分梳理了各国渔业公共管理的手段。第四部分分析对比了各国渔业公共管理的财政资金支出结构和支持政策。最后一部分则针对以上章节的分析提出了相应的对策建议。

Fishery resources with open characteristics are often overutilized due to the non-exclusive nature of property rights, and strengthening fishery public management is an important way to achieve sustainable fishery development. China's fishery rate is the first of the reform of the national market economy, while growing rapidly and creating social wealth, the pressure of resource depletion is also increasing, forcing China's fishery management to shift from simple production orientation to sustainable use of resources. In the past two decades since the transformation of functions, China's fishery public management has accumulated a lot of experience, but there are also many problems. This book is intended to explore how fisheries management can be further strengthened through cross-cutting comparisons and gap analyses. The present report consists of five parts. Part I reviews and describes the development of fisheries economy and the significance of strengthening public fisheries management. Part II compares the objectives, functions and organizational systems of national fisheries public administration. The third part sorts out the means of public fisheries management in various countries. Part IV analyzes and compares the structure of financial expenditure and support policies for fisheries public management in various countries. The last part puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the analysis of the above chapters.（AI翻译）

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