党的十八届三中、四中全会对深化司法体制改革作了全面部署，并进一步明确了深化司法体制改革的具体要求。而司法体制改革的一个关键问题是如何有效化解执行难。十八届四中全会专门就“切实解决执行难”、“依法保障胜诉当事人及时实现权益”提出了具体要求，如进行审判权与执行权相分离体制改革等等，深圳市中级人民法院于2014 年出台了《深圳市中级人民法院关于基本解决执行难的实施标准》（以下简称《实施标准》）。为了考察《实施标准》的科学性、可行性及成效，中国社会科学院法学研究所与深圳市律师协会组成联合评估组，在梳理已有执行改革实践做法的基础上，对深圳执行进行第三方评估，为全国层面解决执行难提出对策和路径参考。

The Third and Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a comprehensive plan for deepening the reform of the judicial system and further clarified the specific requirements for deepening that reform. A key issue in the reform of the judicial system is how to effectively resolve the difficulties in its implementation. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee specifically put forward specific requirements on “effectively solving the difficulties of implementation” and “safeguarding the successful party to realize the rights and interests promptly and according to the law”, such as the reform of the separation of judicial power and executive power. Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court issued the Implementation Standards for Basically Overcoming the Difficulties of Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court (hereinafter referred to as the “Implementation Standards”) in 2014. In order to examine the scientificity, feasibility and effectiveness of the Implementation Standards, the Institute of Law at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Shenzhen Lawyers Association formed a joint assessment team to conduct a third-party assessment of implementation in Shenzhen based on the existing practice of the implementation of the reform to propose countermeasures and path references for overcoming the difficulties at the national level.

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