基于对东巴祭天仪式、东巴丧葬仪式的田野民族志考察，笔者发现在东巴仪式叙事中，与口头吟诵文本相伴随的东巴舞蹈、音乐、绘画工艺中也普遍存在着高度程式化特征。这些不同叙事单元受到仪式主题、场景、类型的制约，共同构成仪式程式，推动着仪式叙事行为的逻辑展开，形成了一个互构共融的多模态仪式叙事文本。仪式程式在仪式叙事的功能如同口头歌手在口头表演中运用的“大词”，为仪式主持者达成仪式叙事提供了充足的“武器库”。

Based on the field ethnographic investigation of Dongba rituals and Dongba funeral rituals, the author finds that in the narrative of Dongba rituals, Dongba dance, music, and painting techniques accompanied by oral chanting texts are also highly stylized. These different narrative units are constrained by the ritual theme, scene and type, and together constitute the ritual program, promote the logical development of ritual narrative behavior, and form a multimodal ritual narrative text that constructs and integrates with each other. The function of ritual program in ritual narrative is like the "big word" used by oral singers in oral performance, providing a sufficient "arsenal" for the ceremonial officiant to achieve the ritual narrative.（AI翻译）

暂无简介

用户未登录无权限查看参考文献