九姓达靼是10—11世纪占据蒙古高原中部地区的游牧民集团。在探讨蒙古高原主体民族由突厥语族转变为蒙古语族的历史进程时，九姓达靼历史研究不可或缺。本书着重对蒙古族先人室韦——达靼人向蒙古高原核心地带与漠南地区的移居，及其之后的成长壮大过程进行了梳理与考证。相比以往研究，本书阐释了10世纪时的九姓达靼社会发展已经达到“王国”阶段，且与北宋政权保持直接的朝贡关系，考证了当时除契丹外，其还与五代宋、甘州回鹘王国、沙州归义军政权、西州回鹘王国、黠戛斯汗国等保持互动关系，辨析了9—10世纪九姓达靼与沙陀后唐保持有密切关系，甚至于姻亲关系。通过本书的探索，期望学术界能够对“阴山达靼”“河西达靼”等提法重新进行定位，认识到9—11世纪漠北草原民族的兴衰及其历史与中原王朝息息相关。

The Nine Surnamed Datars were a group of nomadic herders who occupied the central part of the Mongolian plateau in the 10th and 11th centuries. When discussing the historical process of the transformation of the main ethnic group of the Mongolian plateau from the Turkic language to the Mongolian language family, the historical research of the nine surnames of Tatar is indispensable. This book focuses on the migration of the Mongol ancestors Murwei-Tatar to the core of the Mongolian plateau and the southern part of the Mongol Plateau, and the subsequent growth and expansion process. Compared with previous research, this book explains that the development of the Nine Surnamed Datar in the 10th century had reached the "kingdom" stage, and maintained a direct tributary relationship with the Northern Song regime, and verified that in addition to the Khitan at that time, it also maintained an interactive relationship with the Five Dynasties Song, the Ganzhou Uighur Kingdom, the Shazhou Guiyi Military Regime, the Xizhou Uighur Kingdom, and the Gangis Khanate, and identified the close relationship between the Nine Surnamed Datar and the Shatuo Later Tang in the 9th and 10th centuries, and even the relationship between in-laws. Through the exploration of this book, it is hoped that the academic community can reposition the terms "Yin Mountain Reach" and "Hexi Daltar", and realize that the rise and fall of the Mobei steppe peoples in the 9th and 11th centuries and their history are closely related to the Central Plains Dynasty.（AI翻译）

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