本书是为研究生而写的文学理论教材，但具有很强的学术性。它抓住学界有争议的一系列基本理论问题，如文学可否定义、文学如何发生、文学有没有“进步”（可否用“进步”来衡量文学史的过程）、文学会不会消亡、文学是否需要“创造”、文学怎样存在、中西文论异同何在、怎样改造我们的批评，等等，进行大胆探索，提出了自己的新见解，初衷在于引起学界的思考和讨论。作者主张力戒陈言，说自己的话，不人云亦云，写出不同于以往著作的新意；既不重复别人，也不重复自己。

This book is a textbook on literary theory written for graduate students, but it is highly academic. It grasps a series of basic theoretical issues controversial in the academic circles, such as whether literature can be defined, how literature occurs, whether literature has "progress" (can "progress" be used to measure the process of literary history), whether literature will die, whether literature needs to be "created", how literature exists, what are the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western theories, how to transform our criticism, etc., to make bold explorations and put forward its own new insights, the original intention is to arouse the thinking and discussion of the academic circles. The author advocates to refrain from saying his own words, not to follow the clouds, and to write new ideas that are different from previous works; Neither repeat others nor repeat yourself.（AI翻译）

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