当前，全球能源供给和需求正在发生变革，页岩油气产量的大幅提升改变了能源的供给局面，欧美发达国家的煤炭、石油消费也已（或将）达到峰值，未来能源消费向清洁能源转移的趋势十分明显，新一轮全球能源革命已初露端倪，其发展目标非常清晰：是一个煤炭、石油、天然气消费依次减少，新能源和可再生能源比例大幅上升的替代过程。在这一替代过程中，各国电气化程度将不断提高，能源效率在减少能源消费中起着关键作用。同时，作为相对清洁的化石能源，天然气在新一轮能源革命中作为过渡能源的作用愈加突出。面对新一轮能源改革，中国需要从全球资源优化和保障中国能源供给的更高视角，对中国的能源转型进行战略安排。

At present, the global energy supply and demand is changing, the significant increase in shale oil and gas production has changed the energy supply situation, the coal and oil consumption of developed countries in Europe and the United States has (or will be) peaked, the trend of future energy consumption to clean energy transfer is very obvious, a new round of global energy revolution has emerged, its development goals are very clear: is a coal, oil, natural gas consumption in turn, the proportion of new and renewable energy has risen sharply in the replacement process. In this substitution process, countries will continue to be electrified, and energy efficiency will play a key role in reducing energy consumption. At the same time, as a relatively clean fossil energy, the role of natural gas as a transitional energy source in the new round of energy revolution is becoming more and more prominent. In the face of a new round of energy reform, China needs to make strategic arrangements for China's energy transformation from the perspective of global resource optimization and ensuring China's energy supply.（AI翻译）

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