马克思主义哲学的理论来源问题历来受学界关注。改革开放以来，对这一问题的研究主要聚焦于马克思与黑格尔、青年黑格尔派、费尔巴哈等的理论关系上。学界取得的一般共识是：马克思的哲学思想最初起源于黑格尔哲学，中间受费尔巴哈影响转向对黑格尔唯心主义的批判，最后形成了自己全新的历史唯物主义理论。更进一步的共识性观点认为：马克思为了转向现实，必须扬弃黑格尔哲学，因为，黑格尔哲学的根本原则是以观念作为历史的出发点，以思辨和抽象的形式叙述历史的全部运动，马克思为了把对历史的研究变成革命的科学，必须抛弃观念的出发点而回到现实的出发点上，让理论从抽象和思辨转移到具体和现实上来，这就是马克思对黑格尔以及黑格尔以后的德国哲学进行彻底批判的动机和原因。

The question of the theoretical source of Marxist philosophy has always attracted the attention of academic circles. Since the reform and opening up, the research on this issue has mainly focused on the theoretical relationship between Marx and Hegel, Young Hegelians, Feuerbach and so on. The general consensus in academic circles is that Marx's philosophical thought originally originated in Hegel's philosophy, and was influenced by Feuerbach to turn to the critique of Hegel's idealism, and finally formed his own new historical materialist theory. A further consensus view holds that in order to turn to reality, Marx must abandon Hegel's philosophy, because the fundamental principle of Hegel's philosophy is to take ideas as the starting point of history, and narrate all the movements of history in the form of speculation and abstraction, and in order to turn the study of history into a revolutionary science, Marx must abandon the starting point of ideas and return to the starting point of reality, so that theory can shift from abstraction and speculation to concrete and reality. This is the motive and reason for Marx's radical critique of Hegel and German philosophy after Hegel.（AI翻译）

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