文学中的生态伦理精神是指文学作品中蕴涵的在探讨人类与自然、人类与其他非人类生命关系时的道德态度和伦理规范。这种伦理精神强调对自然和其他生命的价值、权利的肯定与尊重，并通过文学的方式实现伦理态度的审美表达。本论著以1976年以来的文学期刊作为一手研究资料，在对原始资料的辨析、梳理中形成判断。以人际伦理叙事为参照，呈现出生态伦理精神从缺失到逐渐生成的历时性特征，探究其伦理内涵、叙事模式、话语形态以及文学史定位和本土化路径。

The spirit of ecological ethics in literature refers to the moral attitudes and ethical norms contained in literary works when discussing the relationship between human beings and nature, human beings and other non-human life. This ethical spirit emphasizes the affirmation and respect for the values and rights of nature and other life, and realizes the aesthetic expression of ethical attitudes through literary means. This treatise uses literary journals since 1976 as first-hand research materials, and forms judgments in the analysis and combing of original materials. Taking interpersonal ethical narrative as a reference, this paper presents the diachronic characteristics of ecological ethical spirit from absence to gradual generation, and explores its ethical connotation, narrative mode, discourse form, positioning and localization path of literary history.（AI翻译）

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