西南联大与“鲁艺”同年成立，两者都在战争的硝烟中守护和传承着中华民族的文化精髓，有着共同的推动社会进步的精神向度，但两校文学在主题内容、文体类别、话语风格方面大相径庭。西南联大秉承学院派的通识教育，延续并发展精英文学传统，希冀以优美的文学作品改造人心，影响社会；“鲁艺”坚持实践化教育，形塑的是解放区新生活、新人物和新秩序，把文学的社会动员功能放大到极致。虽然，两校的文学取向明显不同，很难用统一的尺度衡量，但它们都在中国新文学史上书写了浓墨重彩的一笔，并对此后的文学产生了深远影响。梳理和解读其背后潜隐的信息符码，不仅有着重要的理论价值和现实意义，也能为未来的文学创作提供话语支持。

Southwest United University and "Lu Yi" were established in the same year, both of which protected and inherited the cultural essence of the Chinese nation in the smoke of war, and shared the same spiritual dimension of promoting social progress, but the literature of the two universities was very different in terms of theme content, stylistic categories, and discourse styles. Southwest Federation University adheres to the academic general education, continues and develops the elite literary tradition, and hopes to transform people's hearts and influence society with beautiful literary works; "Lu Yi" adheres to practical education, shapes new life, new characters and new order in the Liberated Areas, and amplifies the social mobilization function of literature to the extreme. Although the literary orientations of the two schools are obviously different and difficult to measure on a unified scale, they both wrote a strong mark in the history of new Chinese literature and had a profound impact on subsequent literature. Sorting out and interpreting the hidden information symbols behind them not only has important theoretical value and practical significance, but also provides discursive support for future literary creation.（AI翻译）

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