鲁迅与20世纪中国新文学的关系是十分密切又至关重要的。他不仅在新文学的两个源头“五四文学”和“左翼文学”中起主导作用，而且在“现实主义”“改造国民性”等重大文学思潮中影响深远巨大。同时，鲁迅的小说《呐喊》《彷徨》、历史小说《故事新编》、散文诗《野草》以及“杂文”等新文体也每每都在“美学的”和“历史的”建构中树立了不朽的风范。鲁迅结束了一个文学的旧时代，开创了中国文学与世界现代文学同步的历史新纪元。

Lu Xun's relationship with the new Chinese literature of the 20th century is very close and crucial. He not only played a leading role in the two sources of new literature, "May Fourth Literature" and "left-wing literature", but also had a far-reaching influence on major literary trends such as "realism" and "transformation of national nature". At the same time, Lu Xun's novels "Scream" and "Wandering", historical novels "New Compilation of Stories", prose poems "Weeds" and "essays" and other new genres have always established an immortal style in the construction of "aesthetic" and "historical". Lu Xun ended an old era of literature and ushered in a new historical era in which Chinese literature was synchronized with modern literature in the world.（AI翻译）

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