村庄，其表象是农户的聚集居住单位；其内涵是农户的经济合作单位、社交网络单位、血缘延续单位和文化传承单位。因此村庄也是乡村调查的基本单位。本书基于对江西省吉安市渼陂村的实地调研，细致描述了中国农村的家庭结构、亲属网络、财产继承、日常生活、农业生产、非农就业等家庭基本特征，以及村办企业、贸易信贷、土地制度、乡村治理等乡村基础制度，旨在向读者展示中国农村文化、经济和社会变迁的蛛丝马迹。

villages, which appear to be the gathering dwelling units of peasant households; Its connotation is the economic cooperation unit, social network unit, blood continuation unit and cultural inheritance unit of the farmer's household. The village is therefore also the basic unit of village survey. Based on the field research of Wupi Village, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, this book describes in detail the basic characteristics of families in rural China, such as family structure, kinship network, property inheritance, daily life, agricultural production, and non-agricultural employment, as well as the basic rural systems such as village-run enterprises, trade credit, land system, and rural governance, aiming to show readers the clues of China's rural cultural, economic and social changes.（AI翻译）

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