训释词义是训诂的基本工作，也是核心工作，历史上积累了大量的实践成果，但作为训诂学的研究课题，成果不多。本书以古代的训释材料为研究对象，以构建训诂释义理论体系为目标，界定训诂释义的内涵。结合词义的文化特性，分析语文义和文化义的训释；结合词义的模糊性，分析确切意义和模糊意义的训释。从词训、语训、综合训、类比释义四个方面论述训诂释义的方法，探究汉语释义元语言的本源与传统。这对于训诂学、辞书编纂均具有重要的学术价值和实用价值。

The meaning of precepts is the basic work and core work of precepts, and a large number of practical achievements have been accumulated in history, but as a research topic of precepts, there are not many results. This book takes ancient hermenclical materials as the research object, and aims to construct a theoretical system of precept interpretation and define the connotation of precept interpretation. Combined with the cultural characteristics of word meanings, analyze the interpretation of language meaning and cultural meaning; Combined with the ambiguity of word meaning, analyze the exact meaning and the interpretation of ambiguous meaning. This paper discusses the methods of precept interpretation from four aspects: word training, language training, comprehensive training and analogy interpretation, and explores the origin and tradition of Chinese interpretation metalanguage. This has important academic and practical value for both hermeneutics and lexicography.（AI翻译）

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