区块链是与互联网技术相并列的将会影响人类社会发展的重大技术。中华人民共和国成立七十多年以来，流通业在国民经济发展中的地位和作用不断提升，发展的规模和质量日益扩大，流通业对国民经济的辐射带动作用日益明显。区块链技术在流通业的应用耦合度较高。区块链技术在流通业的应用场景包括上下游贸易、仓储物流、零售电商、运输业协同、商品追溯、流通主体融资和支付结算等方面。区块链技术与现代流通业融合发展的政策建议，一是尽快建立行业应用标准，二是完善数字经济监管体制，三是加快区块链技术基础设施建设，四是培养专业人才加大培训，五是培育技术应用龙头企业。

Blockchain is a major technology that will affect the development of human society alongside Internet technology. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China more than 70 years ago, the status and role of the circulation industry in the development of the national economy have been continuously improved, the scale and quality of development have been expanding day by day, and the radiation driving role of the circulation industry in the national economy has become increasingly obvious. The application of blockchain technology in the circulation industry has a high degree of coupling. The application scenarios of blockchain technology in the circulation industry include upstream and downstream trade, warehousing and logistics, retail e-commerce, transportation industry collaboration, commodity traceability, circulation entity financing, payment and settlement. The policy suggestions for the integrated development of blockchain technology and modern circulation industry are, first, to establish industry application standards as soon as possible, second, to improve the digital economy supervision system, third, to accelerate the construction of blockchain technology infrastructure, fourth, to train professional talents to increase training, and fifth, to cultivate leading enterprises in technology application.（AI翻译）

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