《中国城市竞争力报告No.14》延续了以往报告的理论框架和政策含义,在格局、现象、规律等方面的研究上有所突破。报告从以下方面进行了总体分析和分区域的论述:城市综合经济竞争力即城市创造价值的能力,体现为城市创造价值的规模、速度和效率;宜居和宜商城市竞争力即城市吸引人才、企业等本体集聚的能力,进而决定了城市产业体系的层次与结构;城市可持续竞争力即城市的要素与环境状况,分别体现为创新驱动的知识城市、公平包容的和谐城市、环境友好的生态城市、多元一本的文化城市、城乡一体的全域城市、开放便捷的信息城市。在分项报告和区域报告中,对格局和现象进行了多角度的分析,并深入探索了相关变量间的内在规律。研究发现:城市竞争力格局呈现分化趋势,人口流向成为新风向标;城市竞争力在分化的同时出现了固化现象;城市竞争力强的城市,城市病也严重;东北大城市的衰落是东北地区衰退的重要原因。当前,中国城镇化已进入到关键性发展阶段,新常态下中国经济面临结构调整和转型升级的艰巨性历史任务。随着中国进入城市世纪,而重构中国的城市体系,将会迸发中国发展的新动力,促进巨型国家经济、社会和环境的健康可持续发展必须以完善的城市体系为支撑。报告以“新引擎:多中心群网化城市体系”为主题,分别从城市组织体系、规模体系、结构体系、联系体系等方面论证了中国城市体系的深刻变化。建议:应确立“经济竞争力强、社会凝聚力强、环境永续力强”三个目标价值,形成“集群化、哑铃型、多中心、网络化”四项目标任务,采取重点发展城市群体系、放开对大城市的限制、差别化发展小城镇、多尺度的多中心、促进城市空间和功能体系的网络化等五项路径战略,推进建立一个经济竞争力、社会凝聚力和环境永续力强的多中心群网化城市体系。最后,本书对未来中国城市(群)体系演变进行了总体设计。
The Annual Report on Urban Competitiveness (No.14) continued the previous theoretical and policy implications. The emphasis is on Pattern,phenomenon and law. We distinguish clearly among the three parts of urban competitiveness:Urban general economic competitiveness shows cities’ ability to create value,which is reflected by the scale,speed and efficiency of cities’ value creation activity. Urban livable and business-friendly competitiveness show cities’ ability to attract economic entities,such as talented person,enterprise,thereby determine the level and structure of urban industrial system. Urban sustainable competitiveness is cities’ conditions of factors and environment,which includes six aspects of economy,society,ecology,culture,urban and rural integration,opening,and is illustrated from innovation-driven knowledge city,fair and inclusive harmonious city,environment-friendly eco-city,genuine and diversified cultural city,urban and rural integrated city,open and convenient information city respectively. Based on the index system following the theoretical framework above,In the sub report and regional report,we research on the pattern and the phenomenon with multi-angle analysis,and in-depth exploration of the inherent law between the relevant variables.This reserch finds that:the pattern of urban competitiueness has a trend of differing,movenent of population is a new sign.Cities with Stronger competitiveress normally have greatev wrbanillness.The resession of large cities in this area.At present,China's urbanization has entered the key stage of development,the new normal Chinese economy faces historical task of structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading. As China comes into the urban century,giant national economy restructuring urbansg stem of China will be the new impetus of China development. The healthy and sustainable development of the society and the environment needs a good urban system to support. The new engine:multi-center and network urbanization system is the theme of this report,this report demonstrates the profound changes in China's urban system respectively from the aspects of urban organization system,system size,structure system,contact system.“A competitive economy,strong social cohesion,environmental sustainability strong”are the three target value,“cluster,dumbbell,multi- center and network”are the four objectives and tasks. Our suggestions are taking the focus on the development of cities group system,releasing the restrictions on the big cities and constructing multi-scale multi -center,promoting urban space and function network. With these five paths and measures,we will promote the establishment of a multi-center and network urbanization system with economic competitiveness,social cohesion,and environmental sustainability . At last,we design the evolution of Chinese urban (Group) system in the future.
倪鹏飞,中国社会科学院城市与竞争力研究中心主任,中国社会科学院财经战略研究院院长助理、教授。主要致力于城市经济学、房地产经济学、竞争力经济学等研究。世界银行—中国社会科学院中国营商环境课题中方负责人(2006-2008)、中国社会科学院—联合国人类住区规划署联合课题组组长、首席城市经济学家(2016-2022)。中国城市经济学会副会长,中国城市百人论坛秘书长。香港中文大学、华中科技大学、南开大学等兼职教授。国务院特殊津贴专家,多个城市的政府顾问和智库专家。先后承担多项中央交办、国家社科基金重大项目。主编和专著《中国城市竞争力报告》《全球城市竞争力报告》《中国住房发展报告》《中国国家竞争力报告》系列中英文著作40余部,在Urban Studies、Cities、《中国社会科学》和《经济研究》等权威杂志上发表论文百余篇。代表作《中国城市竞争力报告No.1》获孙冶方经济科学奖著作奖(第十一届)。
Ni Pengfei, doctoral supervisor, special allowance expert of the State Council. Ni mainly focuses on urban economics, real estate economics, spatial finance, urban competitiveness and national competitiveness. More than 40 of his research books are published, such as Annual Report on China's Urban Competitiveness, Annual Report on Global Urban Competitiveness and China's Housing Development Report.