哈尼族历史迁徙是我国民族迁徙的重要组成部分，造就了哈尼族近现代分布格局和众多支系。本书借助布罗代尔历史时段理论，对话斯科特“逃避统治的艺术”，基于哈尼族族源“氐羌北来”说，以统一多民族中国形成、发展的宏观历史视野，以哈尼族与王朝国家关系为中心，以哈尼族与自然地理、其他族群关系为补充，运用历史文献、哈尼族迁徙史诗、田野调查等资料，探寻哈尼族历史迁徙过程及动因、特点、影响。

本书为中国人民大学国际关系学院系列丛书之一，为中国人民大学国际关系学院主办集刊。本书从比较政治、中外政治思想史、政治学理、中国政治等相关领域，探讨新时代政治学的学科自觉与自主、政治学研究范式的转型，以及政治学科发展的未来等理论与现实问题，立足中国本位，放眼世界政治，倡议从比较文明的视野出发，贯通规范研究和经验研究，引领和提升中国政治学的发展。本辑为2023年第二辑，分为几个部分：建构中国自主的政治学知识体系、历史政治学、世界政治学。

《政治学评论》以综合评论的方式，关注政治学研究的学科基础与与前沿热点，以思想性和引领性突出高水平，力求做政治学最好的学术集刊。立足于以下三个特性：一是突出思想性。注重发文的思想性，强调对政治学研究重大前沿问题具有启发性的学术研究成果。二是突出引领性。注重文章对学科发展的引领性，强调发文对政治学研究有前景的领域具有方向性和引领性的研究。三是突出高端性。在主题选取、作者约稿方面，必须体现政治学研究领域绝对高质量的精华内容。本辑是2023年第1辑，包括数字政治学和政治文化两部分，共有七篇文章。

本书为第十三辑，设有诗文研究、戏曲小说研究、文献考辨三个特色栏目。主要刊发明清文学、文献以及文化方面的优秀首发学术成果，着力呈现海内外明清文学研究的最新成果。

《中国双头鸟纹饰研究》重点梳理史前时期、西周至战国时期、汉晋时期、唐宋时期、蒙元时期的中国双头鸟纹饰，揭示其背后的文化内涵，指出由于文化的更替和时代的演进，双头鸟纹饰的形象和功能逐渐发生变化。在这个发展过程中，双头鸟纹饰被赋予了全新的内涵，不断生发出新的时代文化精神。厘清共命鸟、金翅鸟、西方的双头鹰与中国双头鸟在形象和文化内涵上的区别，强调它们的概念和形象各不相同，不能混为一谈。在此基础上，兼论中亚、西亚、南亚、亚欧草原、欧洲、美洲等地的双头鸟纹饰，将上述地区的双头鸟纹饰作为文化参照，与中国的双头鸟纹饰进行了比较研究，认为中国和域外的双头鸟纹饰在形象上虽然具有相似性，或许有过互相影响的可能，但是这种相似性源于人类的共同心理和客观环境的影响，因此世界各地的居民分别独立地创造出类似的纹饰。

本书涵盖了语言学、外国文学、翻译、区域国别研究及学科教学等方向的研究成果。本刊旨在向广大读者反映我国外国语言学、外国文学、翻译、区域国别研究及学科教学五个学科领域的研究成果，展现独特的研究视角，提供具有全新参考价值的学科研究信息，在外有广泛的覆盖面，题材新颖，信息量大、时效性强的特点。促进中国跨语言文化研究的进一步发展。

本辑为第十八辑，主要内容包括历史语言学研究专栏、文学与文化、文化与教学、语言与教学等四部分十多篇论文。

本书是对新中国成立以来河南城市文学进行综合研究的第一部学术专著。本书以当代河南文学为研究视点，通观其城市文学的发展脉络。通过重回文学现场，在解读文本、考释史实的基础上，本书剖析其间的地域属性、文化心理、精神气质、城与人的发展史。河南的城市文学不仅触及了城市文学的普遍性问题，也呈现出很多不同的地方经验，包括历史积淀、古都文化下的城市光影与气韵、现代化进程中特定的心灵状态。而通过挖掘文学与历史经验所寻回的“灵韵”，或许可以成为现代都市人走出内心困境的一把钥匙。

Orhon-Yenisey Inscriptions refer to the numerous inscriptions written in old Turk language that remain in the vast areas from the Orkhon to the Danube,from Yakutia to the desert and the upper reaches of the Yenisei River.Orhon-Yenisey inscription literature is not only the first-hand material for the study of old Turk languages,but also plays an important role in studying the history of old Turk languages.Make clear the contents of inscription documents and focus on the ontological study of inscription document language,especially,a comprehensive review of the verb system will be of great academic value to the studies of turkic linguistics,altaic linguistics,central Asian history and the silk road.

The old Turkic language belongs to the Turkic family of Altaic,it is a typical SOV adhesive language with abundant additional elements of word formation and configuration.There are ase,singular and plural,hour,aspect,state,formula,positive and negative,person and number,nominal components(nominal verbs),adjective components(adverbs),adverbial components(adverbs)and other grammatical functional components.The upper part of the paper is to carry out the grammatical marking on the Inscription,the Inscription,the Inscription,the Inscription,the Inscription.and the fiveYenisey inscriptions,it is the first time to apply grammar annotation to the actual study of inscription language.In the specific annotation,content words are marked with Chinese semantics,function words are marked with English term abbreviations,the affix is divided into the smallest unit as far as possible for grammatical annotation.The annotation system refers to Huang Chenglong’s.Abbreviations are based on Leipzig glossing rules,Huang Chenglong(2005,2006)Litip(2012),Huang Haibo and Alimjan(2016).Combined with the traditional four-line comparison method in philology,the first line is the original line,the second line is the transliteration line,the third line is the analysis line,and the fourth line is the translation line,to describe the inscription language systematically,comprehensively and meticulously.It can supplement and provide references for the language research of early and modern Turkic literature languages and modern Turkic languages.

The second part is the lexical and morphological description of Orkhon-Yenisey inscription linguistic verbs.Since Danish linguist Thomson successfully interpreted old Turk in 1893,countries around the world have not only discovered a large number of inscriptions and paper documents recorded in old Turk languages,but have also conducted effective interpretation and research of these documents.However,throughout the current research results,there is still a lot of room for the study of literature language,especially verbs,especially in the domestic academic circles,there is no comprehensive study combined with modern linguistic theory.Therefore,from the linguistic perspective of the inscription,this book chooses the verb with the most abundant morphological changes as the entry point,and studies the Orkhon-Yenisey inscription literature.

First,the introduction and publication of the Orkhon-Yenisey inscription were introduced,review and summarize the linguistics research results at domestic and overseas advance.The main part includes the classification and word formation of verbs,voice category,positive and negative categories,temporal categories,aspect categories,static verbs,adverbs,system verbs and so on.In the verb classification section,we talk about the word-forming light verbs in particular,include bol-、qïl-and-qïs three forms.The morpheme part includes the main dynamic,the dynamic,the dynamic,the anti-body state,the interactive state and the common state.At the same time,the causative structure of Orhon-Yenisey inscription is introduced.The tenses include tenses suffix,personal tenses,past tenses,present-future tenses and future tenses.The aspect part of the verb includes eight forms: the possible aspect,the perfect aspect,the movable body,the presenting aspect,the persistent aspect,the repetitive aspect,the trial aspect,and the other forms.The formula category includes declarative and imperative-desirable,and additionally accounts for the case of conditional markers.There are two kinds of static verbs: noun verbs and adjective verbs.Adverbs include-a adverb、-p adverb、-uyïn adverb、-matïn adverb、-ɣalï adverb.Link verbs mainly talk about är-link verb.Based on the corpus annotation analysis of the three monuments,in the next part of the paper,we can describe the number of times that verb formation,affixes and grammatical categories appear in the three monuments,intuitive and comprehensive examination of the verbs in the inscription literature is also the innovation of this article.Integrated approach combining quantitative and qualitative,quantifying the word-formation,conformation and additional components of the verbs received in the three monuments.The meanings of various lexical and morphological categories are qualitatively described in a plane,so as to investigate the meanings of verb formation and morphological categories,on the basis of classification statistics,the three major monumental verb additional components and the appearance frequency of each form category are arranged,in this way,the performance of these additional components in the inscription language is examined,provide more reliable data for the study of Turkic language history.At the same time,after analyzing each chapter,we try to compare the verbs of ancient Turkic languages with modern Turkic languages,aiming to provide a reference for the diachronic study of the evolution and development of Turkic languages.The appendix is a verb list of all the verbs involved in the three monuments and the five Yenisei inscriptions,including the ancient Turkic Latin alphabet transliteration,Chinese translation,occurrence location,and example sentences.The appendix also contains some plates of the inscriptions of Orhon-Yenisey.

This book analyzes and describes the verbs in the inscription documents at the synchronic level.The synchronic description can provide the basis for diachronic research.It is necessary to understand the inherent characteristics of the verb forms in the turkic languages as a whole,make a comparative study of its history,first of all,a thorough synchronic study of verbs in the Turkic languages should be carried out.Find out the difference in “form structure and form meaning”,Only in this way can we understand the essence of the verb forms of the languages of the Turkic language family and make it possible to make a historical comparative study of the verb forms of the languages of the Turkic language family.

This book takes part of the relevant theoretical perspectives of historical typology.Language is not only a synchronic system,but also a diachronic system.This is the dynamic side of language development.Diachronic linguistics studies the development and changes of various stages of language,and studies the historical development of language.Old Turk inscriptions document language is the earliest common tribal dialect,when studying the language of inscription documents,diachronic linguistics is adopted.Put it into the vertical development of the history of Turkic languages,and compare it with the later Uyghur literature languages and modern Turkic languages such as modern Uyghur and Kazakh languages.By examining the development of its elements from ancient to modern times,we can grasp the continuity of the language system as a whole.

Statistics has developed into a scientific analysis method widely used in the natural and social sciences.In the study of linguistics,many branch disciplines have also adopted a large number of statistical methods.Practice has proved that the correct use of statistical methods and statistical results can provide accurate quantitative basis for qualitative descriptive research,thus reducing the subjective assumptions in the research,effectively explain the problem under study.The study of the inscription literature language is also the same as the overall situation of linguistics research.Previous studies mostly focused on qualitative research and descriptive research,and paid less attention to quantitative statistical analysis and research.However,with the continuous development of science,especially the widespread use of computers,it has provided favorable conditions for the quantitative statistical research of the inscription literature language.

Key Words: Orkhon-Yenisey; Inscription;Grammar Label;Verb;Category