晚清民国时期，中国传统本草之学与西医药等外来新知识冲突、交融，从内容到形式都产生了不小的变化，涌现出一系列新旧杂陈、风格多样的观点、著作，开始向现代中药学转变。本书围绕这一知识转型问题，通过跨学科的研究视野与研究方法，考察转型过程中相关各方的文化立场、利益之争与权力博弈，由此分析传统知识体系的“变”与“不变”，以及背后的学科发展逻辑和社会文化因素。本书主要从以下三个方面考察了这些变化的具体内容：生药学（包括药用植物学）对中药基原辨正工作的影响；药化学及药理学研究背景下中医对中药药效之理的探索；中医师及中药生产者在西药影响下对中药剂型及生产工艺所做的改良。

In recent years,the ecological environment quality in China has been continuously improving with unprecedented magnitude,speed,and effectiveness.The new era of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in beautiful China has begun.Although China has made remarkable achievements in constructing ecological civilization,the structural,root cause,and trend pressures of environmental environment protection have not yet been fundamentally alleviated.The feedback from the first and second rounds of central environmental protection inspectors has also repeatedly pointed out that some local governments still have problems such as“valuing development and neglecting protection,”“neglecting and disorderly actions,”“one size fits all,”“superficial rectification,perfunctory rectification.”As China's environmental governance gradually enters a critical period of pressure accumulation and burdensome progress,while observing the effectiveness of governance,a series of deviant behaviors of local governments and the reasons behind them also deserve attention,vigilance,and reflection.

The existing research lacks awareness of the deep-seated contradictions of public values hidden behind real situations,thus failing to identify local governments' key pain points in environmental governance.Different from existing research,this book provides a new analysis of local government environmental governance issues from the perspective of multiple pressures and public value conflicts.The multiple pressures originate from the analytical approach of the“Pressurized System,”including financial pressure,performance pressure,competition pressure,and public opinion pressure borne by local governments.The public value conflict reflects the incompatibility and incommensurability between diversified public values,presenting the competition and tense relationship between diversified public values.Based on panel data from 216 cities in China,this study comprehensively utilized Data Envelopment Analysis,Computer Aided Text Analysis（CATA）,Sentiment Analysis,Conflict Reactions Model,Nonlinear Mediation and Moderation Models,and other methods to empirically analyze the relationship between multiple pressures,public value conflicts,and local governments'environmental governance efficiency.

This study draws five conclusions: The multiple pressures local governments bear can affect their environmental governance efficiency.Financial pressure,performance pressure,competition pressure,and public opinion pressure have different impacts on the environmental governance efficiency of local governments.Multiple pressures will exacerbate the public value conflicts faced by local governments in environmental governance; Public value conflicts can affect the environmental governance efficiency of local governments; Public value conflict is the mediating mechanism through which multiple pressures affect the local government's environmental governance efficiency; Vertical management of environmental protection,public participation,green technology innovation,and reputation threats can moderating the occurrence and impact of public value conflicts.

The innovation and contribution of this study are explained in the following aspects: Firstly,this study provides a new theoretical perspective for analyzing the environmental governance issues of local governments in China,which can help people understand the thorny problems faced by lo cal governments from the perspective of public value conflicts; Secondly,this study explores the triggering factors and background of public value conflicts in local government environmental governance,reveals their impact on environmental governance,and helps open up the“black box”of public value; In addition,this study found the coordinated path for public value conflicts in local government environmental governance,which has specific theoretical and practical significance for solving the environmental governance dilemma of local governments in China,and helping to improve their environmental governance performance.

Key words: Multiple Pressures; Public Value Conflicts; Local Governments; Environmental Governance Efficiency

2023年是共建“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。秉持共商共建共享原则，拉丁美洲和加勒比国家积极热烈响应，成为共建“一带一路”倡议不可或缺的重要参与方。随着高质量共建“一带一路”关系走深走实，中拉关系迈入新的发展阶段，为南南合作树立了典范。尤其是“顶层设计”让资源禀赋、经济结构高度互补的中拉“天然合作伙伴”关系发展驶入快车道。在共建“一带一路”倡议的统领下，中拉“五通”合作取得了丰硕的成果，合作红利切实造福彼此社会经济发展和双方的民生福祉，不断满足中拉双方人民对美好生活的共同追求。

本书为西班牙文版。

2023年是共建“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。秉持共商共建共享原则，拉丁美洲和加勒比国家积极热烈响应，成为共建“一带一路”倡议不可或缺的重要参与方。随着高质量共建“一带一路”关系走深走实，中拉关系迈入新的发展阶段，为南南合作树立了典范。尤其是“顶层设计”让资源禀赋、经济结构高度互补的中拉“天然合作伙伴”关系发展驶入快车道。在共建“一带一路”倡议的统领下，中拉“五通”合作取得了丰硕的成果，合作红利切实造福彼此社会经济发展和双方的民生福祉，不断满足中拉双方人民对美好生活的共同追求。展望未来，中国与拉美和加勒比国家应进一步推动政治互信和战略对接，不断加强契合社会发展需求的互联互通，加快构建绿色经济纽带，努力建设更为开放包容的贸易投资环境，持续深化卫生健康共同体建设，为夯实中拉全面合作伙伴关系、构建中拉命运共同体作出新的更大贡献。

本书以汉晋之际庄子思想的发展为主线，以魏晋艺术的时代特点和主体特征为视点，由此立体地呈现汉魏六朝时期庄子思想的盛行、人的觉醒与艺术的勃发三者之间相互交融、彼此影响的人文现象，并揭示其内在关联、诠解其共同意味，进而解读魏晋时期的人文艺术精神，不仅多角度诠释了庄子思想与中国古代艺术的联系，还从哲学、史学的纵深角度挖掘、探究魏晋艺术的特点，以及汉魏文化艺术思想的传承性和内在的逻辑关系。

马克思早期思想发展的内在逻辑是马克思研究中极其重要的话题。本书以政治哲学为主线解读马克思早期文本，强调马克思早期政治哲学思想经历了自由主义、共和主义、哲学共产主义、科学共产主义四个阶段。从自由主义到共产主义的政治哲学演变是马克思早期思想发展的逻辑主线，而唯物史观则是这一演变过程中形成的副产品。本书以政治哲学为主线的解读框架为重写马克思主义哲学史提供了新思路。

本书《中国农村研究》2024年卷第1辑，设有农村基层治理研究、农村社会研究、农村经济发展研究、乡村振兴研究、博士生论坛五个栏目。如果城市管理能够充分重视集市的社会性，将集市视为一种治理机制，并围绕其边缘社会性功能进行配套施策与资金支持，社会性功能的充分发挥也将能一定程度上增强集市体系的经济能力和自我规范运转，就有望实现城乡融合发展中的“小成本，大治理”。

能源安全是关系国计民生的全局性、战略性问题，是总体国家安全观的重要组成部分。在百年变局、加快构建新发展格局和实现碳达峰碳中和目标 的背景下，深入研究我国能源安全内涵、外延、面临的问题，进而提出新时期我国能源安全的战略要点以及保障措施，对于推动能源强国建设、推动高质量发展和实现第二个百年奋斗目标具有重要的现实意义。