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新物质匮乏:不平等的代价与西方社会发展危机

作者: 马峰
出版日期:
浏览次数:7706次
ISBN:978-7-5227-1279-6
简介:

本书根据对西方资本主义社会自第二次世界大战以来七十多年发展历史的分析,提出具有理论创新性的重要标识性概念“新物质匮乏”,并以此为视角,全面解构了当代西方资本主义社会发展存在的严重不平等问题的内在机理和演进路径。全书系统梳理了美国、欧洲在第二次世界大战后,特别是冷战后的社会发展历程,以科学的理论路径和详实的数据,揭示了20世纪70年代末以来,西方社会进入新物质匮乏发展阶段的必然性,以及西方社会发展为此付出的沉重代价,深刻反思西方现代化的弊病,从而有助于打破“现代化=西方化”的迷思。本书直击“罗斯福新政”的消逝、2008年国际金融危机、欧洲主权债务危机、民粹主义、“特朗普现象”、欧洲社会发展危机、新冠疫情、“中产阶级外交”、乌克兰危机等21世纪以来引起普遍关注的重大热点问题,并给予学理性解读,是理解百年未有之大变局背景下“西方怎么了?”“西方向何处去?”的一部可读性强的学术著作。

新型城镇化进程中的语言生态研究

作者: 张先亮 王倩
出版日期:
浏览次数:8002次
ISBN:978-7-5227-1793-7
简介:

本书较深入地探讨了新型城镇与语言生态的相关理论问题,如新型城镇与语言生态的关系、语言生态的属性特征、语言认同、语言生态在新型城镇化建设中的地位和作用等;并对四类城镇景观语言生态的调查与研究,比较它们的相似性与差异性,归纳出非生态的类型,分析其产生的原因及对策;对新型城镇化进程中遇到的语言“新问题”,如方言和政务新媒体语言的生态问题的调查与研究,提出解决的方法;探讨了新型城镇化进程中对市民语言能力、语言扶贫、语言服务的“新要求”,为建设新型城镇化而贡献语言之力。

数据化与智能化:大数据背景下广告业转型研究

作者: 马二伟
出版日期:
浏览次数:7146次
ISBN:978-7-5227-1654-1
简介:

大数据及其技术发展应用带来广告调查、广告投放、广告交易和广告内容生产等方面的技术创新,广告生态环境与广告业发生巨大变革。本书通过对大数据及其技术在广告公司应用情况的调查访谈,探讨广告业转型的动力机制与转型目标,并从战略与策略两个层面提出大数据背景下广告公司转型的路径。在战略层面广告公司应确立“数据传播管理”的角色定位,成为广告主营销传播的战略伙伴;在策略层面广告公司需要建立基于数据驱动的广告业务运行模式,为广告主提供精准、高效的营销传播服务。

改革开放以来中共党史学科发展史研究

作者: 张亚东
出版日期:
浏览次数:7045次
ISBN:978-7-5227-1805-7
简介:

本书对改革开放以来中共党史学科发展的基本过程进行了细致梳理,较为清晰地展现出了党史研究和党史学科建设演进的主要历史脉络,全面分析和归纳了四十余年来党史学科发展的基本特点、面临的主要挑战,并且有针对性地提出了推动新时代党史学科发展的相关建议,具有较高的学术价值和史料价值,有助于进一步推进党史学科发展史研究。

思想政治教育学科发展规律研究

作者: 颜叶甜
出版日期:
浏览次数:9710次
ISBN:978-7-5227-1761-6
简介:

The Discipline Development Law of Ideological and Political Education is a basic theoretical issue in the scientific research of ideological and political education and one of the major issues related to the discipline construction and development of ideological and political education.Focusing on the characteristics of the times and based on the practice of continuous development,people have increasingly realized that it is necessary and important to follow the laws in the discipline construction and development of ideological and political education,and many new situations,new problems and new challenges in the field of ideological and political education practice and the discipline construction of ideological and political education also need to seek answers from these questions.Looking at the existing research in the academic field,people in the field of ideological and political education have paid attention to this innovative and exploratory research topic.However,on the whole,it is still insufficient and unbalanced,and it is still unable to answer the systematic problems of the discipline development law of ideological and political education as a whole.How to correctly understand the discipline development law of ideological and political education,how to accurately grasp the formation mechanism of the discipline development law of ideological and political education,how to scientifically reveal the specific content and manifestation of the discipline development law of ideological and political education,and how to judge and predict the trend of the discipline development law of ideological and political education?In-depth study and answer to solve these theoretical and practical problems are of great theoretical significance and practical value for strengthening the discipline construction of ideological and political education and improving the scientific level of ideological and political education in the new era.

On the basis of the existing literature and research results in the academic field,this paper starts from the perspective of the development system and history of the discipline of ideological and political education,guided by Marxist materialist dialectics,adheres to the principles and methods of combining theory with practice and integratinglogic with history,and comprehensively uses specific methods such as contradiction analysis,comparative research,analysis and synthesis to explain the theoretical implication of the discipline development law of ideological and political education.This paper analyzes the internal contradictory movement formed of the discipline development law of ideological and political education,reveals and summarizes the basic law and specific law of the discipline development of ideological and political education as well as its presentation form.Through analyzing the contemporary context in which the discipline development is located,it makes a judgment on the trend of the discipline development of ideological and political education,and tries to give the future trend of the discipline development law of ideological and political education from the discipline and principle aspects.

First of all,deepen the theoretical interpretation of the discipline development law of ideological and political education.On the basis of analyzing several related concepts of ideological and political education,discipline,development and law,the connotation of the discipline development law of ideological and political education is defined.It is believed that the discipline development law of ideological and political education refers to the inherent essential connection and the definite trend of contradictory movement in the process of its emergence,formation and development.It reveals the inherent logical trend and actual track that the discipline development of ideological and political education must follow,as well as the inevitable result of contradictory movements in various elements and stages in the process of movement change and development.At the same time,the basic attributes of the discipline development law of ideological and political education are discussed.It is believed that it has the objectivity of existence,the subjectivity of human beings,the process of operation,the effectiveness of objectives,etc.The necessity and importance of this research are expounded from different dimensions,such as the theoretical appearance of confirmation laws,the specialized research of the laws of strengthening,and the practical consciousness offollowing the laws.

Secondly,explore the formation mechanism of the discipline development law of ideological and political education.That is,taking the development process of ideological and political education discipline as the object,the basic contradictions and specific contradictions inherent in the development of ideological and political education discipline and their interaction are deeply analyzed.The discipline development law of ideological and political education is the result of internal contradiction movement in the process of formation and development of ideological and political education discipline.The basic contradiction in the development of the discipline of ideological and political education is the contradiction between the requirements of the party and the state for the development level of the discipline of ideological and political education and the existing development level of the discipline of ideological and political education.Its contradictory movement and inevitable trend have formed the basic law of the development of the discipline of ideological and political education.The specific contradictions in the development of the discipline of ideological and political education are the spectrum of contradictions formed by the horizontal contradictions in the development elements of the discipline of ideological and political education and the vertical contradictions in the development stages of the discipline of ideological and political education.Their contradictory movements and their inevitable trends have formed the specific laws for the development of the discipline of ideological and political education.Without the process of ideological and political education discipline development and its contradictory movement,there would be no development law of ideological and political education.

Thirdly,it reveals the basic and specific laws of the development of the discipline of ideological and political education.Based on the analysis of the basic and specific contradictions in the development of the discipline of ideological and political education,the basic and specific laws of the development of the discipline of ideological and political education are summarized.The basic law can be summarized as follows:the development of ideological and political education discipline must adapt to and serve the needs of the development of the party and the country,we can call it“adaptive service law”,which is embodied in three forms:“adapting to the service reform and opening up and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics”,“adapting to the construction of socialist ideology”and“adapting to the free and all-round development of service people”.It has the effect of leading the direction of discipline development,guiding the practical development of the discipline and achieving the development goals of the discipline.The specific law of the development of ideological and political education discipline consists of the law of development elements and the law of evolution.Viewed from the horizontal law of elements,it presents four forms:the unitary wholeness and multiple subjects coupling law,the advantageous needs and consciously driven generating law,the symbiosis and dynamic hierarchical aggregation law,and the practical power and mediator connection transformation law.From the perspective of vertical evolution law,it takes the forms of the political guidance and scientific construction threshold law,the non-linear evolution and quality effect promotion law,mission guidance and the service education interaction law,etc.They have the effects of enhancing discipline development subject consciousness,adjusting discipline development ecosystem and forming the overall resultant force of discipline development.

Finally,look forward to the trend of the discipline development law of ideological and political education.Through analyzing the“contradiction transformation”context,the“double first-class”context,the“cultural confidence”and the“new generation”context in which of the discipline development of ideological and political education in the new era,it is foreseeable that the basic law of the development of ideological and political education subject shows the trend of continuously conforming to the social development,and the law of elements and the law of evolution of the discipline development of ideological and political education show the trend of gradually moving towards diversified resonance and scientific leap.Looking forward to its bright prospect in the future,that is,opening up a new academic territory of ideological and political education,creating a new height for the discipline of ideological and political education,and opening up a new realm for the theory of ideological and political education.

Keywords:ideological and political education;discipline development;law

思想史语境下的西方奥威尔批评阐释

作者: 陈勇
出版日期:
浏览次数:7843次
ISBN:978-7-5227-1553-7
简介:

本书以“西方奥威尔批评”(Western Orwell Criticism)为研究对象。“西方奥威尔批评”即西方奥威尔研究的学术史研究,是研究之研究,也是西方奥威尔总体研究(Western Orwell Studies)的重要领域。与一般学术史研究课题不同的是,本书首先是将“西方奥威尔批评”这个学术史课题放置到20 世纪以来的西方思想史语境之下;其次,本研究致力于在思想史语境之下对具体的西方奥威尔批评文本进行阐释,力图揭示其背后的政治诉求和思想史意义。具体而言,本书研究20世纪以来西方30多位重要知识分子的“奥威尔批评”,首先是追溯西方奥威尔批评的源头,考察文学批评大家与奥威尔的文学声望在西方确立的关系,然后分别论述西方知识分子团体和个体在文学批评中,如何利用奥威尔的声望来表达自身的学术主张和政治诉求,揭示其对奥威尔进行政治和文化利用的本质特征。

就思想史的研究视域而言,本书认为,文学可以当作思想史的一部分。以思想史切入外国文学研究,主要是研究具有思想史意义的经典文学文本,从字里行间读出微言大义,并结合历史语境考察其渊源、发展、流变和影响,挖掘这一人类智慧的价值,为当下的社会生活带来启示和借鉴。

在“西方奥威尔批评”的总体研究路径方面,本书以西方奥威尔研究的主要盲点“奥威尔批评”为研究对象,从本质上说这是一个学术史课题,但是这个学术史课题必须要放置到思想史语境中才能得到有效和深入的阐释,这是由奥威尔和奥威尔批评在20世纪以降的思想史意义所决定的。因此,本书选择批评文本的基本原则是在考虑文本的学术史价值(比如批评的渊源、话语和策略等)基础之上,更加强调的是文本的思想史价值,即选择与20世纪以来的重大历史事件、政治意识形态和思想论争有密切关系的文本。基于学术史和思想史的双重视角,本书在具体研究中首先对批评文本进行细读,并根据文本的论证逻辑归纳和分析批评的内容、策略、特征和意义,同时参照其他相关批评文本,然后从文本语境拓展至思想史语境,由内到外,层层“深挖”,以期揭示批评家对奥威尔声望利用的最深层次原因,从而在思想史语境中深刻理解其学术史价值。这是一个从学术史到思想史,再到学术史的阐释和认知过程。

具体而言,本书主要坚持“辨章学术、考镜源流”的学术史研究方法和“个案深挖提炼,以点、线、面逐层推进”的思想史研究方法。基于此,西方奥威尔批评将被放置于20世纪以来的西方思想史语境之中,主要以英美知识分子团体和个体作为研究个案,层层深挖他们奥威尔批评的思想诉求,通过对知识分子个体研究这个“点”,带出知识分子团体思想演变这条“线”,并力图展现20世纪以来西方思想史这个“面”,同时以马克思主义辩证唯物主义为理论指导,在思想史语境中“同情之理解”他们的研究成果,并以当今“批判之阅读”立场分析和审视他们的评论观点。本书具体的写作思路是从文本之内逐层拓展至文本之外:批评文本(具有思想史价值)→文本语境→批评家的思想语境(与奥威尔的思想冲突或认同)→知识分子团体的思想史语境→20世纪以降的思想史语境→思想史意义。

在具体研究内容方面,本书由绪论、主体五章、结语和参考文献组成,主体各章都有前言和小结,以介绍背景和总结观点。绪论部分主要涉及“西方奥威尔批评”思想史视域提出的缘由、国内外奥威尔研究和西方奥威尔批评研究的文献综述,以及从思想史视域考察奥威尔学术史的路径和方法等。

第一章主要讨论文学批评与奥威尔文学声望的确立。20世纪以来,西方文学批评大家的经典评价对奥威尔文学声望的确立发挥了关键作用。英国的利维斯夫人(Q.D.Leavis)认为奥威尔“具有文学评论的才智”,普里切特(V.S.Pritchett)称其为“一代人冷峻的良心”和“圣人”,罗素(Bertrand Russell)在其身上找到“当今世界所需要的一半”;美国的威尔逊(Edmund Wilson)称其为“最有才能、最有吸引力的作家”,特里林(Lionel Trilling)称其为“有德性的人”。这些评论作为西方奥威尔批评的源头构建了文学世界、现实世界和圣人世界的立体“声望”评价体系。本章详细分析早期重要批评文本,通过批评家与作家的交集和各自诗学、政治主张来阐明批评家作出经典评价的原因。

第二章主要讨论英国左派的奥威尔批评。英国(老)左派是指20世纪30年代思想激进左倾、积极投身社会主义运动的社会主义者,信仰“苏联共产主义”。由于后来英共政策的摇摆和对斯大林主义的揭露,部分左派认为这个“上帝”已失败而产生幻灭,但是也有始终坚守理想的英国共产党人等其他左派。本章讨论的奥威尔批评文本主要是英国左派读书俱乐部,包括戈兰茨(Victor Gollancz)、拉斯基(Harold Laski)和斯特拉奇(John Strachey),正统英国左派共产党,包括多伊彻(Isaac Deutscher),左派文人知识分子代表“奥登诗人团体”,包括斯彭德(Stephen Spender)、奥登(W.H.Auden)等。这三个知识团体的批评文本的时间跨度从30年代到60年代,涉及左派读书俱乐部的兴衰、冷战两大阵营的思想交锋等重要思想史话题,这些评论反映英国左派从理想的形成,到理想的幻灭或坚守的思想史。

第三章主要讨论英国新左派的奥威尔批评。新左派是部分幻灭的左派新开辟的政治斗争平台,不过他们以文化政治取代了激进政治。本章讨论英国第一代新左派威廉斯(Raymond Williams)和汤普森(E.P.Thompson)等的批评文本,同时论及第二代新左派安德森(Perry Anderson)等对奥威尔的态度。威廉斯首先建构一个“奥威尔”人物,然后分析其情感结构“流放者的悖论”,这种文化分析以及他对奥威尔“仰慕—质疑—批判”的态度变化表明的是他的新左派政治立场。汤普森以史学家身份批判奥威尔“置身鱼腹”的“冷漠消极”态度,但是他颠倒了奥威尔的真实意图,其文学批评担当的是“新左派宣言书”功能,积极宣扬他的社会主义、人道主义主张。第二代新左派思想激进,倾心于西方马克思主义的理论建构,因而对奥威尔严厉批判。

第四章主要讨论纽约知识分子的奥威尔批评。纽约知识分子是具有“犹太性”的知识团体,对美国的社会文化产生了重要影响。他们同英国左派一样在20世纪30年代是激进主义者,但在50年代转向(新)自由主义,在70年代投向(新)保守主义,而他们的奥威尔批评反映了这段思想史。本章讨论第一代纽约知识分子麦克唐纳(Dwight Macdonald)、拉夫(Philip Rahv)、特里林(Lionel Trilling)、玛丽·麦卡锡(Mary McCarthy),第二代欧文·豪(Irving Howe)和第三代波德霍雷茨(Norman Podhoretz)等的批评文本,涉及美国参加二战、新自由主义、美国越战和知识分子职责问题、新保守主义等重要思想史话题,同时论及乔姆斯基(Noam Chomsky)、戴安娜·特里林(Diana Trilling)、丹尼尔·贝尔(Daniel Bell)等的相关评论。

第五章主要讨论当代西方奥威尔批评。本章讨论的时间跨度是从20世纪80年代至今,其中1984年和2003年前后是两个重要时间节点,出现了“奥威尔热”。这段时期的典型特点是延续围绕奥威尔的声望展开的意识形态之争这一思想史话题,但已呈现出从知识分子团体走向个体,公共走向专业的鲜明时代特征变化。本章论及以诺瑞斯(Christopher Norris)为代表的西方马克思主义左派、以帕苔(Daphne Patai)为代表的女权主义者、以罗蒂(Richard Rorty)为代表的新实用主义者、以希钦斯(Christopher Hitchens)为代表的“正派反对者”(decent contrarian)知识分子个体,以及当代西方主要奥威尔研究专家戴维森(Peter Davison)、迈耶斯(Jeffrey Meyers)和罗登(John Rodden)等的批评文本。

结语部分总结西方奥威尔批评的主要特征和思想史意义,揭示西方知识分子利用奥威尔声望表达自身学术主张和政治主张的深层次目的,并反思知识分子的职责所在。

本书作者从事奥威尔学术研究二十余载,作为“国际奥威尔学会”会员,曾在英国遍访奥威尔足迹,并与奥威尔养子Richard共同实地考察,如《一九八四》的创作之地朱拉岛、奥威尔故居和墓地等。同时,作者本人收集了齐备的奥威尔研究资料,在世界范围内也处于前列,这部专著是基于大量的第一手外文资料写就。本书是国内外首部以“西方奥威尔批评”为研究对象的学术专著,不仅系统地梳理了西方奥威尔研究的学术史,而且从更为广阔的思想史视域对重要的西方奥威尔批评文本进行了细致的阐释,深入探讨了学术史背后的政治诉求和文化政治利用,揭示了其重要的思想史价值和意义。本书是国家社科基金一般项目“奥威尔批评的思想史语境阐释”的研究成果,鉴定专家给予高度评价,部分研究内容曾先期在《外国文学评论》《中国比较文学》等国内重要学术期刊发表,受到学界关注。

《思想史语境下的西方奥威尔批评阐释》这部专著可供国内奥威尔研究及外国作家学术史研究参考。同时,该研究成果也是本书作者期望以中国学者身份积极参与并推进国际奥威尔研究的一次尝试。

宋代诉讼惯例研究

作者: 陈玺
出版日期:
浏览次数:7903次
ISBN:978-7-5227-1677-0
简介:

本书立足中国古代诉讼规则的生成、发达与运行,以两宋时期(960-1279年)为历史剖面,以诉讼文明为研究视阈,以诉讼惯例为具体对象,具有十分重要的现实意义和学术价值。通过勾勒宋代诉讼法律文明的历史图景,诠释诉讼惯例、诉讼制度、诉讼理论、诉讼观念、诉讼文化等元素的交互关系。经由系统考察唐宋时期诉讼规则继受与变革的时代背景、历史轨迹与后世影响,最终查明我国固有诉讼规则之发展规律、适用状态、演进模式、转型格局等。在立足古代诉讼法治资源创造性转化和创新性发展的基础上,传承中华优秀传统法律文化,为全面依法治国伟大方略的实现提供理论诠释和历史镜鉴。

学校道德责任教育研究

作者: 赵文静
出版日期:
浏览次数:7904次
ISBN:978-7-5227-1818-7
简介:

本书围绕道德责任这样一个古老而关键的伦理学概念,探讨学校如何有效开展道德责任教育,提高思想品德教育实效,提升公民道德素质。首先,通过考察道德责任发生的逻辑始源和发展机制,明晰“何谓道德责任”以及“人何以要负责”。其次,根据个体作为社会关系存在的本质,分析“人要负何种责任”。再次,从道德哲学、道德心理学和社会学的不同角度,论证“人何以能负责”。复次,通过回顾不同道德教育模式等关于“道德是否可教”的理念与策略,回答“道德责任何以可教”的疑问。最后,解决“学校如何教学生学会负责”的实际问题,倡导尊重自由、鼓励协作,培养学生的道德判断能力,引导积极的社会力量介入,让学生在属于自己的教育活动中成为真正的道德责任主体。

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