本书是“历史学者眼中的毛泽东”系列丛书的一部。主要论述了在中华人民共和国建立和社会主义改造取得胜利的基础上，毛泽东对中国社会主义道路的探索从多方面展开。其中特别是：提出“第二次结合”思想及发表《论十大关系》和“两论”；领航中共八大的胜利召开和发表《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》等，赢得社会主义建设良好开局，以及为中国社会主义经济建设和文化建设提出若干宝贵思想。

This book is part of a series of books entitled "Mao Zedong through the Eyes of Historians". It mainly discusses that on the basis of the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the victory of socialist transformation, Mao Zedong's exploration of China's socialist road was carried out from many aspects. In particular, he put forward the idea of "second union" and published "On the Ten Major Relations" and "Two Theses"; Leading the victorious convening of the Eighth CPC National Congress and the publication of "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People," he won a good start in socialist construction and put forward a number of valuable ideas for China's socialist economic and cultural construction.（AI翻译）