简介： 王韬作为我国近代著名的早期维新派思想家，对处于“千年未有之大变局”的中国社会如何解决当时的危局，如何处理传统与现代的关系，如何看待中西方在思想文化、制度、发展路径等方面的差异及关系问题做了深入且细致的思考，形成了一套颇为系统的政治变革方案。他从对中国道器观的反思与扬弃出发，给出了“渐变”的思想主张及理由，并以此作为政治变革思想的理论基础，提出了“民权”、“君民共治”、新型的教育观、选才观等内政变革思想，以及认识并尊重华夷异俗、多向度的外交观和通权达变的驭外主张等外交思想。王韬的这些认知与见解是中国近代变革时期不可忽视的思想资源，其内容具有重要的启蒙价值。

简介： 摘要：以数字化、智能化、网络化为核心的信息技术的迭代发展，公众服务需求的结构性变化，加快了“互联网+政务服务”模式创新进程，使政务服务数字化转型创新成为中国政务服务未来发展的新方向。政府通过多渠道服务平台向作为终端用户的公民提供公共服务和实现政民互动，社会和公众即用户的概念已然深入人心。为了满足社会和公众对各渠道所提供政务服务的温度、深度与精准度的需求，检验和提升各级政府的电子服务能力发展水平，进而建立一套科学、客观、量化及导向清晰的政府电子服务能力指数体系，达到“以评促建、以评促用、树立标杆，引导电子政务可持续化发展”目的。项目团队以政务网站、政务微博、政务微信、政务APP、政务短视频（抖音、快手）五个服务渠道为切入点，构建了政府电子服务能力指数体系。项目团队通过全样本测评、定量与定性相结合的方式展示了中国大陆地区（港、澳、台除外）省级、直辖市和地级市电子服务能力的水平，应用综合指数、“双微”指数、新媒体指数等复合数据反映中国政府电子服务渠道的整合情况。进而，总结获得了电子政务服务能力建设的最佳实践与案例：北京市人民政府网站——成熟完备的政务网站、北京发布——实用便民的政务微博、上海发布——全方位服务的政务微信、皖事通——均衡发展的政务APP、美丽浙江——引领创新的政务短视频等，并分别进行深入剖析。此外，项目团队还对过去六年各省市政府电子服务能力进行全面展示。各项指数数据表明，中国政府电子服务在服务渠道、应用场景和使用体验有如下特征：首先，政府电子服务渠道功能日趋分化，形成以事项服务提供为主的政务网站、政务APP、政务微信渠道和以信息宣传服务为主的微博、短视频渠道。其次，政府电子服务渠道更注重集约化建设，以事项服务提供为主的政务服务渠道总体形成了贯通省市县三级统一规范的移动政务服务平台；政务短视频和微博渠道向平民化和融合式发展转型。再次，政府电子服务应用场景更为丰富，逐步汇聚集成套餐式服务、“一证通办”和群众日常便民服务等一体化场景。最后，政府电子服务使用体验更为个性化和智慧化，用户专属服务空间、适老化改造、智能服务和服务评价反馈成效显著。本报告仅从能力管理与用户体验的视角测评政府电子服务水平，数据和结论难免偏颇，仅供各界参考。关键词：政务服务；电子服务；数字化转型；服务能力；能力指数Abstract: The iterative development of information technology centered on digitalization,intelligence,and the structural changes in public service demands have accelerated the innovation process of the“Internet+government service”model.The digital transformation and innovation of government services has become a new direction for the future development of China's government services.The government provides public services to citizens as end users through multi-channel service platforms and realizes government-civilian interaction.The concept of society and the public as users has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.In order to meet the needs of the society and the public for the temperature,depth and accuracy of government services provided by various channels,test and improve the development level of electronic service capabilities of governments at all levels,it is necessary to establish a scientific,objective,quantitative and clearly oriented government electronic service capability index system.At the same time,the service capability index system achieves the purpose of“promoting construction through evaluation,promoting application through evaluation,setting benchmarks,and guiding the sustainable development of e-government affairs”.With the iterative development and innovative application of information technology,as well as the ubiquitous development of social media,the global digitalization transformation has been driven and accelerated.The transformation of China's government service digitalization has become a new direction for China's future development,and has promoted the application of“Internet+Government Service”.At the same time,the society and public expect better government services and better customer service experience in a quick increasing trend.In order to evaluate and enhance the e-service capability to the governments,the project constructed the government e-service capability evaluation system including provinces,cities,ministries and commissions from the perspective of four e-service Channels（i.e.,government website,WeChat,micro-blog,APP,government short video）.And through the evaluation and analysis,the project reported the government e-service capability level and some interval attributes.The comprehensive index,such as“Double Micro”index,new media index,are designed and proposed.Finally,the report summed up with the best practical cases.In addition,the report summarized the best practices and cases of e-government service capacity.Beijing Municipal People's Government website-mature and complete government website,Beijing release-practical and convenient government affairs Weibo,Shanghai release-full-service government affairs WeChat,Anhui News Service-balanced development government affairs APP,beautiful Zhejiang-innovative government affairs short video,etc.Additionally,the report also comprehensively demonstrated the electronic service capabilities of provincial and municipal governments in the past five years.The index data showed that China's government e-service had the following characteristics in service channels,application scenarios and experience: firstly,the characteristics of government e-service channels were obviously differentiated,and government websites,government APPs,government WeChat channels,and Weibo and short video channels focusing on information publicity services are formed.Secondly,the government electronic service channels paid more attention to intensive construction.And the government service channels mainly providing affairs services generally formed a unified and standardized mobile government service platform which ran through provinces,cities and counties.Government affairs short video and Weibo channels were transforming into civilian and integrated development.Thirdly,the application scenarios of government electronic services were more abundant,and the integration scenarios such as integrated package services,“one card for all”and daily convenience services for the masses were gradually gathered together.Fourthly,the use experience of government electronic services was more personalized and intelligent,and the user-specific service space,aging-adaptive transformation,intelligent service and service evaluation feedback have achieved remarkable results.This report only evaluated the government e-service level from the perspective of capability management and user experience,and the data and conclusions were inevitably biased,which were for reference only.Key Words: Government Service; E-service; Digital Transformation;Service Capability;Capability Index

简介： 本书是中国第一部有关拉丁美洲政治的研究生教材。本书2006年第一版出版后，受到国内众多高校师生的欢迎。此为第二版，本版力求在第一版基础上，以最新材料更加全面、系统、简要地阐述拉美政治发展进程、政治体制、政党和政党制度、政治思潮、社会团体和组织、拉美国际政治以及拉美主要国家的政治发展。

简介： 当代资本主义的经济基础是国际金融资本垄断，当前正处于国际金融垄断资本主义时期，帝国主义也进入了一个新的发展时期，成为新型帝国主义。国际金融垄断资本主义，即新型帝国主义尽管出现了一些新变化、新特征，但资本主义的基本矛盾依然存在，国际金融垄断资本主义，即新型帝国主义的资本主义，也就是帝国主义的本质没有变，资本主义必然灭亡，社会主义、共产主义必然代替资本主义的历史趋势没有改变。

简介： 奥古斯特·倍倍尔（1840—1913）是德国社会民主党的主要领袖和创始人之一，也是德国工人运动和国际工人运动著名的政治家和活动家。倍倍尔的一生，经历了德国工人运动和国际社会主义运动从兴起到发展壮大的整个历史时期，即社会主义思想从空想到科学的发展，以至后来社会主义工人政党的建立和发展时期。本书主要从无产阶级政党的建设、议会斗争、妇女解放、无产阶级国际主义等方面阐释了倍倍尔的社会主义思想。他的这些思想，既是对马克思主义基本理论的继承，又是对马克思主义思想的丰富和发展。

简介： 本书基于实证视角对2021年政务公开情况进行了分析和评估，收录了2021年政务公开第三方评估报告以及自由贸易试验区政务公开、基层政府乡村振兴领域信息公开、地方政府债务信息公开、税务系统信息公开的评估和调研报告。部分地方的调研报告围绕政策解读以及政务公开与法治政府建设、政务服务等的融合进行了总结分析。部分报告还围绕政务公开发展的困境与完善、政务公开与《民法典》的关系等进行了探讨分析。AbstractThis book analyzes and assesses the openness of government affairs in China in 2021 from an empirical perspective.Itconsists of a third-party assessment report on the openness of government affairs in China in 2021 and a series of assessment and investigation reports on the openness of government affairs in pilot free trade zones,disclosure of information in the field of rural revitalization by grass-roots governments,disclosure of information about local government debts,and disclosure of information in the tax system.Some local investigation reports summarize and analyze the practice of integrating policy interpretation，the openness of government affairs and the construction of a law-based government,and government service and government business.Some reports also explore and analyze the dilemma faced by China in the development and the openness of government affairs and the ways out of it,and the relations between the openness of government affairs and the Chinese Civil Code and between the openness of government affairs and the construction of a law-based government.

简介： 主办　单位　兰州大学中亚研究所主 编　杨　恕副　主　编　汪金国编　委　会　陈小鼎 焦一强 李　捷 李永全 赖晨野潘志平 孙壮志 王四海 汪金国 杨　恕赵常庆 赵华胜 朱永彪 张宏莉 曾向红周　明编辑部主任　韦进深编辑部成员　曹　伟 陈亚州 靳晓哲 李益斌 宁　彧孙秀文 韦进深 王婷婷 张玉艳 张维维出版：中国社会科学出版社编辑：兰州大学中亚研究所地址：兰州市天水南路222号兰州大学中亚研究所邮编：730000，邮箱：zhongyayanjiu@sohu.com摘要：近些年，在中亚五国都呈现出宗教极端势力活动扩散和蔓延的趋势。中亚地区不仅与中国接壤，而且与中国新疆地区还存在多个跨境民族及相同的宗教信仰，中亚地区宗教极端主义威胁持续复杂化对中国领土安全、反恐安全、经济安全、意识形态安全都会带来不利影响。未来中国去极端化工作的重点包括：进一步加强网络监管，减少宗教极端主义的网络传播；完善中国的宗教政策及宗教领域立法，提高官方宗教人员及民众的宗教知识水平；加强和完善对移民、学校、监狱等部门的管理；在上海合作组织框架内强化和落实与中亚国家打击宗教极端主义活动的合作等。关键词：中亚；宗教极端主义；

简介： 本书对“一带一路”建设背景下澜湄国家命运共同体的构建进行了深入的理论分析和实证研究。全书内容由三大板块构成：一是对“命运共同体”构建与“一带一路”倡议的一般性理论探讨及框架建构；二是澜湄国家命运共同体构建的战略环境研究，包括澜湄区域合作的历史基础、动力机制、现实条件、推进障碍及他方行为体对“一带一路”倡议、澜湄合作和澜湄国家命运共同体的认知等内容；三是“一带一路”背景下澜湄国家命运共同体构建的方案，包括总体思路、建设内容及对中国进一步推进澜湄国家命运共同体构建的对策建议。